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For other uses, see, Territories under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United Kingdom, Location of the United Kingdom and the British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territories Joint Ministerial Council, Articles relating to British overseas territories, Section 5 of British Nationality Act 1983. Some colonies became Commonwealth realms, retaining the British monarch as their own head of state. Les territoires d'outre-mer britanniques (à l'exclusion du territoire de l'Antarctique britannique) sont soulignés en rouge. Although the Crown dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man are also under the sovereignty of the British monarch, they are in a different constitutional relationship with the United Kingdom. Akrotiri and Dhekelia and Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha are the only British overseas territories without their own flag, though Saint Helena, Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha have their own individual flags. [3][better source needed], As of April 2018[update], three Territories (the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar and the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia in Cyprus) are the responsibility of the Minister of State for Europe and the Americas; the Minister responsible for the remaining Territories is the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Overseas Territories and Sustainable Development. The British Overseas Territories (BOTs), also known as United Kingdom Overseas Territories (UKOTs), are fourteen territories all with a constitutional and historical link with the United Kingdom. Image satellite de la baie de Cumberland, Géorgie du Sud-et-les Îles Sandwich du Sud. By François Taglioni. Die französischen Überseegebiete, französisch La France doutre-mer (deutsch auch Übersee-Frankreich), sind Teile des französischen Staatsgebiets außerhalb Europas. Les ressortissants des PTOM sont des citoyens européens. There were only two exceptions: Falkland Islanders, who were automatically granted British citizenship and was treated as a part of the UK proper through the enactment of British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983 due to the Falklands War with Argentina, and Gibraltarians who were given the special entitlement to be registered as British citizens upon request without further conditions because of its individual membership in the European Economic Area and the European Community.[66]. Most countries do not recognise the sovereignty claims of any other country, including Britain's, to Antarctica and its off-shore islands. De même, les territoires britanniques d’outre-mer ne sont pas les dominions (Royaume du Commonwealth). Most of the permanently inhabited territories are internally self-governing, with the UK retaining responsibility for defence and foreign relations. Overseas citizens held concurrent European Union citizenship, having given them rights of free movement across all EU member states. United States dollar (accepted unofficially)[72]Pound sterling is also accepted. Cependant, ces pays ne font pas partie du territoire de l’UE. Hamilton est la capitale du territoire britannique d'outre-mer des Bermudes. Les Territoires britanniques d'outre-mer (en anglais, United Kingdom Overseas Territories) sont quatorze territoires qui se trouvent sous la souveraineté et le contrôle formel du Royaume-Uni mais qui ne constituent pas une partie du Royaume proprement dit. : Tous ces points sont communs et aux territoires d'outre-mer et aux régions ultrapériphériques. L'Ascension est un territoire d'outre-mer sous la souveraineté de la Couronne Britannique. They all have the British monarch as head of state. Defence of the Overseas Territories is the responsibility of the UK. Llanito. nécessaire]. The territories are members of the Commonwealth of Nations through the United Kingdom. Britain provides financial assistance to the overseas territories via the Department for International Development. [87][88][89], In January 2016, the UK government announced the intention to create a marine protected area around Ascension Island. Exceptions to this are Bermuda which uses a Red Ensign; British Antarctic Territory which uses a White Ensign, but without the overall cross of St. George; British Indian Ocean Territory which uses a Blue Ensign with wavy lines to symbolise the sea; and Gibraltar which uses a banner of its coat of arms (the flag of the city of Gibraltar). It has been accepted by FIFA and went into the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying, where they achieved 0 points. Andrew Rosindell, MP for Romford is an advocate of reserving seats in the British House of Commons for the British Overseas Territories, especially for the Falkland Islands and Gibraltar. Amérique : Antilles : Territoires britanniques d'outre-mer : Montserrat : Blackburne . La Côte des Mosquitos fut cédée au Nicaragua à la suite du traité de Managua de 1860 ; la République des îles Ioniennes, donnée à la Grande-Bretagne en 1815, fut cédée au nouveau État-nation de Grèce en 1864 ; et, plus récemment, Hong Kong fut remise à la Chine le 1er juillet 1997 à la suite d'une déclaration commune sino-britannique. The legal system is generally based on English common law, with some distinctions for local circumstances. 2011-01-24T22:23:42Z Richardprins 735x433 (1320612 Bytes) fixed country borders; 2011-01-23T15:37:41Z Richardprins 735x433 (1344168 Bytes) typo fix and pitcairn location fix; 2011-01-23T15:15:31Z Richardprins 735x433 (1344058 Bytes) … Pound sterling (widely circulated and accepted universally)[citation needed] [86], The three regions of biodiversity hotspots situated in the British Overseas Territories are the Caribbean Islands, the Mediterranean Basin and the Oceania ecozone in the Pacific. L'existence des territoires britanniques d'outre-mer va de pair, depuis 1983, avec le statut de citoyen des territoires britanniques d'outre-mer (en). Ascension is an overseas territory under the sovereignty of the British Crown. [73]Pitcairn Islands dollar (parity with New Zealand dollar; commemorative issue only), United States dollar (de facto)[74][75] Territories with military bases or responsibilities may also have "Overseas Service Police", members of the British or Commonwealth Armed Forces. The Pitcairn sexual assault trial of 2004 is an example of how the UK may choose to provide the legal framework for particular cases where the territory cannot do so alone. outre … All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. In smaller territories, the senior officer(s) may be recruited or seconded from a UK police force, and specialist staff and equipment may be sent to assist the local force. The Dominions achieved almost full independence with the Statute of Westminster (1931). Territorio dipendente del Regno Unito, vedi: Territori britannici d'oltremare. Falkland Islands pound (parity with pound sterling) [83], Two areas, Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands as well as the Gough and Inaccessible Islands of Tristan Da Cunha are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and two other territories, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and Saint Helena are on the United Kingdom's tentative list for future UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The term "British Overseas Territory" was introduced by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002, replacing the term British Dependent Territory, introduced by the British Nationality Act 1981. The Legendary Pitcairn Islands", "St Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha profiles", "Population of Grytviken, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands", "Turks and Caicos Islands Population 2019", "Global Britain and the British Overseas Territories: Resetting the relationship", "Government – Isle of Man Public Services", "Newfoundland History – Early Colonization and Settlement of Newfoundland", "In the Eye of All Trade: Bermuda, Bermudians, and the Maritime Atlantic World, 1680-1783", "House of Commons - Foreign Affairs - Seventh Report", "Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009 (at OPSI)", "LibGuides: United Kingdom Legal Research: British External Territories", "Overseas Territories Joint Ministerial Council 2015 Communique and Progress Report - Publications - GOV.UK", "Britain and the British Antarctic Territory in the wider geopolitics of the Antarctic and the Southern Ocean", "The Overseas Territories: security, success and sustainability", British financial officials in the region for talks with dependent territories, "MP proposes British Overseas Territories be represented in Westminster – MercoPress", "Lib Dems would create an MP for Gibraltar", "UKIP leader defends call for Gibraltar to become part of Britain - Xinhua - English.news.cn", "UK Government White Paper on Overseas Territories, June, 2012. Foreign affairs of the overseas territories are handled by the FCO in London. Episkopi Bay, Akrotiri, Akrotiri et Dhekelia. Légende manuscrite sur le document original : "Montserrat, Black Burne. " Image satellite de Grand Cayman, îles Caïmans. The inhabited territories compete in their own right at the Commonwealth Games, and three of the territories (Bermuda, the Cayman Islands and the British Virgin Islands) sent teams to the 2016 Summer Olympics. Many of the overseas territories are used as military bases by the UK and its allies. The Commissioner, supported by an Administrator, runs the affairs of the territory. Les territoires britanniques d’outre-mer doivent être distingués des possessions de la Couronne britannique (Guernesey, Jersey, île de Man) et des protectorats, dont aucun ne fait formellement partie du Royaume-Uni et où le Royaume-Uni n’exerce pas non plus directement sa souveraineté, confiée à un gouvernement local. Some territories maintain diplomatic officers in nearby countries for trade and immigration purposes. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. There is no elected government, as there is no native settled population. Collectively, the Territories encompass a population of about 250,000 people[31] and a land area of about 1,700,000 square kilometres (660,000 sq mi). 106 relations. [43] With 1997 approaching, the United Kingdom and China negotiated the Sino-British Joint Declaration, which led to the whole of Hong Kong becoming a "special administrative region" of China in 1997, subject to various conditions intended to guarantee the preservation of Hong Kong's capitalist economy and its way of life under British rule for at least 50 years after the handover. Pound sterling (widely circulated and accepted universally)[citation needed] [38] It is now a province of Canada known as Newfoundland and Labrador. This reclassified the UK's dependent territories as overseas territories and, with the exception of those people solely connected with the Sovereign Base Areas of Cyprus, restored full British citizenship to their inhabitants.[44]. From 1949 to 1983, the nationality status of Citizenship of UK and Colonies (CUKC) was shared by residents of the UK proper and residents of overseas territories, although most residents of overseas territories lost their automatic right to live in the UK after the ratification of Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968 that year unless they were born in the UK proper or had a parent or a grandparent born in the UK. These and other large self-governing colonies had become known as Dominions by the 1920s. The Queen's role in the territories is in her role as Queen of the United Kingdom, and not in right of each territory. Ce qui représente environ 7,5 % de la superficie du Royaume-Uni pour un peu moins de 0,42 % de la population britannique, ces territoires ont une densité de 14,6 hab/km2, ce qui est très faible par rapport au reste du pays. They include: The 14 British overseas territories use a varied assortment of currencies, including the Euro, British pound, United States dollar, New Zealand dollar, or their own currencies, which may be pegged to one of these. Die französichen Überseegebiete Territoire d'Outre-Mer -TOM. United States dollar (accepted unofficially on Ascension Island)[citation needed], United States dollar For the smaller territories, the UK may appoint a UK-based lawyer or judge to work on legal cases. [45] The Queen appoints a representative in each territory to exercise her executive power. Each Overseas Territory is unique and needs a constitutional framework to suit its own circumstances. The bicameral, The Turks and Caicos Islands adopted a new constitution effective 9 August 2006; their head of government now also has the title, All members elected either as MPs in the UK cabinet, Defence, security and safety of the territories and their people. English colonisation of North America began officially in 1607 with the settlement of Jamestown, the first successful permanent colony in Virginia (a term that was then applied generally to North America). The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is the subject of a territorial dispute with Mauritius, the government of which claims that the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from the rest of British Mauritius in 1965, three years before Mauritius was granted independence from the United Kingdom, was not lawful. Fou à pieds rouges,.Sula sula, Red-footed Booby, Ile Ascension, Atlantique Sud, territoire britannique d'outre mer: comprar esta foto de stock y explorar imágenes similares en Adobe Stock [45], Each overseas territory has its own legal system independent of the United Kingdom. Pitcairn Islands, settled by the survivors of the Mutiny on the Bounty, is the smallest settled territory with 49 inhabitants, while the smallest by land area is Gibraltar on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. The United Kingdom Overseas Territories Association (UKOTA) also represents the interests of the territories in London. Five nations contest, with counter-claims, the UK's sovereignty in the following overseas territories: None of the overseas territories has its own nationality status, and most residents hold two forms of British nationality: British Overseas Territories citizenship (BOTC) and British citizenship. Most of the languages other than English spoken in the territories contain a large degree of English, either as a root language, or in codeswitching, e.g. Currently (2019) all but two Governors are either career diplomats or have worked in other Civil Service departments. Traditionally, the flags follow the Blue Ensign design, with the Union Flag in the canton, and the territory's coat of arms in the fly. The Good Government Fund which provides assistance on government administration; The Economic Diversification Programme Budget which aim to diversify and enhance the economic bases of the territories. With the exceptions of the British Antarctic Territory and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (which host only officials and research station staff) and the British Indian Ocean Territory (used as a military base), the Territories retain permanent civilian populations. [67] This restored the right of abode in the UK to residents of overseas territories after a 34-year hiatus from 1968 to 2002. Le Zimbabwe, ancienne colonie de la Couronne, fut autrefois un membre du Commonwealth mais s'en est retiré depuis. Un territoire britannique d'outre-mer, en anglais : British Overseas Territories, anciennement appelé Dependent territory et plus tôt encore une « Colonie de la Couronne » (Crown Colony), est l'un des quatorze territoires se trouvant sous la souveraineté et le contrôle formel du Royaume-Uni mais n'étant pas une partie du Royaume proprement dit (Grande-Bretagne et Irlande du Nord)[réf. During the European Union (EU) membership of the UK the main body of EU law did not apply and, although certain slices of EU law were applied to the overseas territories as part of the EU's Association of Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT Association), they were not commonly enforceable in local courts. [84][85] Gibraltar's Gorham's Cave Complex is also found on the UK's tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site list. Insgesamt leben dort ungefähr 2,65 Millionen Menschen (Januar 2010). Euro (accepted unofficially in most establishments)[citation needed], Saint Helenian pound (parity with pound sterling) Die französischen Überseegebiete, französisch La France d’Outre-Mer (deutsch auch Übersee-Frankreich) sind Teile des französischen Staatsgebiets außerhalb Europas. Exceptionally, in the overseas territories of Saint Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha and the Pitcairn Islands, an Administrator is appointed to be the Governor's representative. [citation needed] The vast majority of this land area constitutes the almost uninhabited British Antarctic Territory, while the two largest territories by population, the Cayman Islands and Bermuda, account for about half of the total BOT population. Prior to 1 January 1983, the territories were officially referred to as British Crown Colonies. Vorschläge: Prüfen Sie die Schreibweise. outre-mer, et les dispositions concernant l'enregistrement des enfants de citoyens britanniques par filiation ont été étendues aux personnes ayant un lien ave c un territoire d. '. Densité: 238. Ce sont des vestiges de l' Empire britannique et ne font pas partie du Royaume-Uni … There is no native or permanent population; therefore there is no elected government. These include maritime commerce, settlement of the continent and of the West Indies, and the projection of naval power via the colony's privateers, among other areas.[39][40].